If you're interested in a career in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), you've likely come across two main certifications: the Registered Behavior Technician (RBT®) and the Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA®). While both work in ABA therapy, they differ significantly in education, responsibilities, and earning potential. Here's how they compare:
Category
RBT®
BCBA®
Education Required
High school diploma or GED
Master's degree in ABA or related field
Training
40-hour training program
1,500+ supervised fieldwork hours
Exam Format
85 questions, 90 minutes
160 questions, 4 hours
Average Salary
$33,000 – $45,000/year
$65,000 – $100,000+/year
Supervision
Must work under a BCBA
Works independently, supervises RBTs
Scope of Practice
Implement behavior plans created by BCBA
Design, oversee, and modify behavior plans
Time to Credential
1–3 months
2–3 years (after bachelor's degree)
Renewal
Annual, with competency assessment
Every 2 years, with CEUs
Choose RBT® if you:
- Want to start working in ABA quickly
- Enjoy hands-on, direct client work
- Don't have (or don't want) a master's degree
- Want to explore ABA before committing to a BCBA path
Choose BCBA® if you:
- Want to design and lead behavior programs
- Interested in higher earning potential
- Have or plan to get a master's degree
- Want to supervise other ABA professionals
Start Your ABA Journey
Whether you choose RBT® or BCBA®, ABA Sprout has the tools to get you certified.
MH
Written by Mike Hernandez
Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) · Psychology Student
Mike Hernandez is a certified Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) pursuing an Associate in Psychology. He created ABA Sprout to give fellow RBT candidates the affordable, accessible study tools he wished he had during his own certification journey.